The Fiery Mary od Livno

Аутор:

Будо Симоновић

Издавач:

  • Светигора, Цетиње

Година издања:

2014.

Број страна:

560

Повез:

Тврди повез

Формат:

13,5 x 20,5 cm

ISBN:

978-86-918533-0-3 (OML)

Тираж:

1000

Напомена:

First edition: "Stručna knjiga", Belgrade, 1991, paperback, format 22 x 15, 436 pages, 60 illustrations, circulation 1,000 copies. "Stručna knjiga" then published two more identical editions from 1991 to 1997, each with a circulation of 1,000 copies. Fourth, supplemented edition, "NIDDA VERLAG — VESTI", Belgrade, 2008 (format 22, 582 pages, hardcover, circulation 2,000 copies). The book then went through four more editions by 2023 in print runs of 1,000 or more copies (publishers "Svetigora", publishing house of the Metropolitanate of Montenegro and the Littoral, Cetinje—Belgrade, 2014, Hercegovina Publishing House, Trebinje, 2018, and the "The Fiery Mary of Livno" Association, Belgrade, 2014 and 2022, and it was also translated into English in 2014.

“The Fiery Mary of Livno” is a poignant testimony to the Ustasha crimes and the suffering of the Serbian people in Livno and the villages on the edge of the Livanjsko Polje in the spring and summer of 1941, when 1,587 Serbs were killed at about 20 execution sites, mostly weaklings (almost half were children under 15, many still unbaptized). Compared to other similar Ustasha crimes, these differ in that the victims were mostly thrown alive and unharmed into pits over 50 meters deep, and then they were pelted with stones and bombs.

Ravni dolac pit, June 8, 1991
Ravni dolac pit, June 8, 1991

However, at almost every execution site, by miracle and sheer chance, someone remained and survived to tell what happened. For example, in the Ravni dolac pit on Dinara, almost 50 meters deep, into which 218 women and children were thrown, fourteen of them survived and were pulled out after a month and a half. Among them were two women in advanced pregnancy! The Livanj pits, primarily the Ravni dolac pit, inspired Ivan Goran Kovačić to write his famous poem “The Pit”, and the testimonies from the execution site in the Koprivnica forest inspired Lordan Zafranović for those gruesome scenes in the film “Occupation in 26 Pictures”.

The author of the book at the bottom of the Ravni dolac pit, June 8, 1991
The author of the book at the bottom of the Ravni dolac pit, June 8, 1991

“Budo Simonović approached this complex matter with great responsibility and, it seems to me, managed to preserve from oblivion many circumstances and events surrounding this most monstrous crime in our history… However, at the right time, perhaps at the right moment, we received a long-awaited book about a crime that must not be forgotten…”

Professor Svetozar Bulović, with the first edition of this book

The remains of the victims in front of the church in Livno on the day of the funeral, August 11, 1991
The remains of the victims in front of the church in Livno on the day of the funeral, August 11, 1991

“This is a book of mass testimony, a powerful indictment of genocide from half a century ago. An indictment but not a trial… Not much has been written about the genocide against the Serbian people in the last war. Especially about the crimes in the Livno region…

It is precisely this gap in our journalism, and even our science, that Budo Simonović fills to a large extent with his exceptional work “The Fiery Mary of Livno”… He approached this complex matter with great responsibility and, it seems to me, managed to preserve from oblivion many circumstances and events surrounding this most monstrous crime in our history…

Nevertheless, at the right time, perhaps at the right hour, we received a long-awaited book about a crime that must not be forgotten…”

Prof. Svetozar Bulović, with the first edition of the book “The Fiery Mary of Livno” in 1991

“In the summer of 1990, Budo Simonović learned about the fate of Stana Lalić, one of the surviving Serbian women thrown into the Ravni Dolac pit in 1941, and as a reporter for “Ilustrovana Politika” he set off for the village of Čelebić, at the foot of Golija, to write a story about Stana. At that time, the author had no idea that this was only the first written page of a future book that would open a tragic page in Serbian history. Stana told him, among other things, that besides her, thirteen other people had survived in the pit on Dinara, ten of whom were still alive that year. For the next 15 months, Budo Simonović wrote down the stories of all the survivors from that pit, as well as many other survivors and direct witnesses from nearly twenty Ustasha execution sites in the Livno area. Thus, a shocking book about evil was created, complete with irrefutable and irrefutable evidence that had been concealed for half a century.”

Gordana Dostanić, president of the association “The Fiery Mary of Livno” about the book after which the association was named

“What is characteristic of this work, especially its first part, is the presence of a journalistic manner, of a kind of interviews. The author, in fact, used the statements of numerous witnesses, more precisely the statements of victims who, by some strange coincidence, remained alive, although massacred, wounded, many tied with wire, but still alive, and who were later taken out of the pit. The time that many spent in that hell, in Dante’s ninth circle, borders on the unbelievable. Because, spending 45 days in a pit, without food, without water, in the cold and in pain, truly borders on fantasy. These sufferers served the author as narrators, as tellers of all the suffering they experienced in the pit. These are the darkest and most terrifying scenes in the work. There are few works in our literature, if any, that can be compared to these scenes…”

Mr. Momčilo Golijanin, writer and literary critic, on the book “The Fiery Mary of Livno”